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- PATCH.COM
-
- Syntax: patch [-u] [-v#] dif_file prog_file [out_file]
-
- PATCH.COM reads the text from dif_file and applies the patch to prog_file.
- The diff file is relatively free format. Any number of spaces or tabs can
- appear between two values, and any number of spaces, tabs, and blank lines
- can appear between lines. The file consists of zero or more pairs of lines
- in the following format:
-
- offset: newbyte [newbyte ...]
- oldbyte [oldbyte ...]
-
- All values are represented in the file using hexidecimal digits. The value
- of offset can range from 0 to 7FFFFFFF hex. The values of new and old bytes
- can range from 0 to FF hex. Comments can be inserted in the file by starting
- a new line with a semicolon (;).
-
- ----------------------------------- Example --------------------------------
- ; Example patch file
- 6: 88
- 85
- 1DEE: 74 1A 52 7F FF 77 00
- 73 00 1A 52 7F ff 77
- ; notice the free format
- 03636: 053 08 5B 19 71 8 5B 19
-
- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- As you can see from the first two pairs, the diff file is more readable when
- formatted nicely. But, you can be pretty flexible as shown in the third
- pair of lines. Note: The first line of each pair contains the new byte values
- while the second line contains the old byte values.
-
- When applying a patch, PATCH.COM makes a first pass to check that all bytes
- in the file which will be changed, currently match the old values which are
- defined in dif_file. If they don't, an error message is printed and the
- patch is not applied. If they do match, all the corresponding bytes are
- changed to their new values. If any error occurs during this second step,
- it is most likely an out of disk space error. During the update, a backup
- copy of your original file (.BAK) is kept. This means you need twice as
- much disk space if your input and output files are on the same disk drive.
- In case of an error, the temporary file is usually deleted and the .BAK file
- is renamed back to the original name. If something else goes wrong, like a
- power outage, you should still have your original file on the disk with a
- .BAK extension.
-
- After the patch is completed:
- If the output file is the same as the input file, the .BAK file is deleted.
- If the output file is different than the input file, the .BAK file is
- renamed back to its original name.
-
- The -u option cause PATCH.COM to undo the patch defined in dif_file. In this
- case, it checks that all the bytes to be modified match the new byte values
- on the first line of each pair. It then changes the corresponding bytes to
- the old byte values defined on the second line of each pair.
-
- The -v option is used to specify which system interrupt vector is used for
- patches. System interrupt vector 18H (hex) is used. In rare circumstances,
- this vector is already being used by the hardware and is not available.
- In those situations you must use this option to override this default value.
- The next best choice is 60H (e.g. -v60). If this still does not work,
- please contact technical support for assistance. Whatever number you chose,
- you must ALWAYS use the same vector number when installing patches to a
- program file.
-
- The last parameter (out_file) is optional. If defined, the patched version
- of the original file will be saved under the name specified by out_file, and
- the original file will be left intact. If it is not specified, the patched
- version of the file will have the same name as the original version of the
- file, and the original version of the file will be lost.
-
- Note: Because PATCH.COM checks the old values of each byte to be patched,
- two or more patches which affect the same byte must be applied in order.
- Also, because of the fixed offsets defined in dif_file, the same dif_file will
- probably not be usable with multiple versions of the program file being
- patched.
-